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Dumpling Encyclopedia

Illustrations by Teddy Leinbach

After watching “Dumpling Dilemma,” we bet you’re wrestling with your own questions of “Is this a dumpling or not?” Below are various forms of dough — some filled, some bouncing in broth — that “Somewhere South” defines as dumplings.



GNOCCHI

Pronounced: nyo-kee

What is it: thumb-sized bits of dough, often made with potato and flour

Places where it’s popular: Italy, France

Swims in: marinara sauce, cream sauce, butter, herbs and olive oil

MANDU

Pronounced: mahn-doo

What is it: fried or steamed dumplings

Places where it’s popular: Korea

Filling: any meat like ground pork or beef, ground tofu, vegetables


GNUDI

Pronounced: nu-dee

What is it: “naked” ricotta dumplings (no dough)

Place where it’s popular: Italy

Swims in: pesto, marinara sauce


PORK & CHIVE DUMPLINGS

What is it: steamed or pan-fried dumplings

Places where it’s popular: China

Filling: ground pork, chives, water chestnut


JEEN DUY

Pronounced: geen-doo-ee

What is it: fried, sweet dumplings made with glutinous flour

Places where it’s popular: China

Filling: ground peanut, coconut, sesame


MATZOH BALL

Pronounced: maht-sah

What is it: matzoh meal (dried, unleavened flatbread) formed into balls of dough with schmaltz, or chicken fat

Places where it’s popular: throughout the Jewish diaspora

Swims in: chicken broth


CHICKEN PASTRY

What is it: strips of dough floating in chicken soup

Places where it’s popular: eastern North Carolina

Swims in: chicken soup made from an old hen